American English is a dialect of the English language that is used in the United States. British English is a dialect of the English language that is used in Great Britain. Compared to British English, American English is more homogeneous.
There are two main differences between the two languages, as related to writing and editing, which are: spelling and word choice.
Spelling
Below are some common spelling differences between American and British English.
|
American English |
British English |
|
-or vs. –our |
|
|
Color |
Colour |
|
Favorite |
Favourite |
|
Honor |
Honour |
|
-ze vs. –se |
|
|
Analyze |
Analyse |
|
Criticize |
Criticise |
|
Memorize |
Memorise |
|
-ll vs. -l |
|
|
Enrollment |
Enrolment |
|
Fulfill |
Fulfil |
|
Skillful |
Skilful |
|
-er vs. -re |
|
|
Center |
Centre |
|
Meter |
Metre |
|
Theater |
Theatre |
Word choice
Below are some common word choice differences between American and British English.
|
American English |
British English |
|
Apartment |
Flat |
|
Argument |
Row |
|
Baby Carriage |
Pram |
|
Band-aid |
Plaster |
|
Bathroom |
Loo or WC |
|
Can |
Tin |
|
Cookie |
Biscuit |
|
Diaper |
Nappy |
|
Elevator |
Lift |
|
Fries |
Chips |
|
Gas |
Petrol |
|
Guy |
Bloke, Chap |
|
Highway |
Motorway |
|
Lawyer |
Solicitor |
|
Line |
Queue |
|
|
Post |
|
Movie theater |
Cinema |
|
Pants |
Trousers |
|
Parking lot |
Car park |
|
Period |
Full stop |
|
Potato Chips |
Crisps |
|
Rent |
Hire |
|
Sidewalk |
Pavement |
|
Sweater |
Jumper |
|
Trash can |
Bin |
|
Vacation |
Holiday |
At the end of the day, Project Team Beta does not care whether or not you choose to write in American English or British English, unless your characters are American or British and are making word choices that are not in line with their nationality. In example, an American character would not go on holiday, and a British character would not rent an apartment.
We believe that, in most circumstances, the use of American English or British English is a stylistic choice that should be left up to the author. What we do care about, is that you use American English or British English consistently.
This article was adapted from: List of American vs. British Spelling by Susan Jones